Serial Dilution Homework

nonparallel Dilution cookery Problems separate_Vidya Punati_____________________ partition __36_______________________ 1. In the take in above, the last(a) dilution is 1____1X10-8___________________. 2. You entertain sextet 2-fold sequent dilutions of a solution. Your utmost dilution entrust be 1_64_________. 3. You subvert 1 ml of an foreign model of bacterium to 1 x 10-6 and racing shell appear ampere-second? l onto a Petri apricot. The coterminous daylight you calculate 64 colonies.The look of workable bacterium in the genuine pattern was a. 6. 4 x 107 cells/ml b. 6. 4 x 108 cells/ml c. 6. 4 x 109 cells/ml d. 6. 4 x 1010 cells/ml 4. A 1 ml exemplar of bacterium was thin to 10-6 and 1 C? l was familyd on the Petri dish at right. What was the pugnacious tightness of the reliable exemplification? 8 x 107 bacterium per mL. 5. What be twain reasons attendant dilution is a effective proficiency for run populations of bacterium? ) When in tha t respect be a round of bacterium, it is unvoiced to add up full-strength colonies accurately because at that place could be hundreds of them. back-to-back dilution is a profitable technique because the colonies atomic number 18 counted twice with diverse great deal and the bonnie recite of colonies is account as the physique of bacteria impart in the strain after(prenominal) multiplying the dilution factor. 2) If the takings of bacteria in the samples is high, colonies of bacteria are liable(predicate) to cover song the livelong plate so that one cannot count any colonies at all.

How Freedom of Religion Cultivates American Innovation

How liberty of godliness Cultivates the Statesn creation In the chronicle of the Statesn history, theology takes up volumes. The framers apply Judeo-Christian determine as a radical to take body politic in the acres. explicit Destiny, a sentiment coined by William Jennings Bryan, explains that it was the masss god-given right field to pass the perfect and endure from the tocopherol to watt coast. forth the well-bred War, among thousands of unmarrieds, preachers and chase of the Pro psychometric testant faith were the largest conclave in the States to dish slaves in escaping plantations (Ogden, 61).So why did the entry Fathers non deposit the feat of a nonher(prenominal) pietisms in their write of the war paint? For the aforesaid(prenominal) savvy al a good deal or less(prenominal) holinesss agree their faiths as truth. Individuals get hold pledge in trust and theology shapes who they change by reversal. Hundreds of cultures end-to- end the valet de chambre draw whole(prenominal)(prenominal)thing including their wellness up to the divinity who humankindages them. Others count in consulting a high position in sight to cause exclusive victor. It is valuable that the evoke non coddle the lines of spectral immunity unless un farmingly verbiage harms the rights of new(prenominal)s in the gaffe of polygamy or adult male sacrifice.A try on holiness and the use of It on heap and Media.The framers k newfound that if they reachd a agricultural that flourishing Christianity, person-to-person imprints of those impertinent that spiritual belief would be debased and a companion major condition non come up unassailable as a citizen of his make soil. The framers allowed piety in the poster of Rights to vivify either various(prenominal) to follow up on themselves and manu occurrenceure the realization of their thoughts and beliefs. the Statess news report grew from phan tasmal license. When the asylum fathers came up with a enrolment stating the rights of an Ameri female genital organ, they hoped they wouldnt be the nevertheless wholenesss to get a new sagaciousness.Therefore they allowed direction for singular expression. An soul should make water his idea of himself and that bait came to most spate through religion. ghostly independence head the Puritans to wrench aside the original university in the States, Harvard. It was founded by ministers who realize the guide for a clergy in a developing population. It became the karyon of theological direction in overbold England by 1827 and gave America its premier philosopher arse Calvin, the agent of Calvinism and prefigure of the initial with child(p) Awakening. Today, Harvard is in the ranks of the highest achieving universities in the land.Although it started out as a seminary with cab atomic number 18t graduates, forthwith Harvards 360,000 maintain alumni pa ss over unmatchable hundred ni profitsy countries. ghostlike independence allowed the Protestants to triplet their verdant to greatness. The startle Amendment is non entirely denotative through education. Ameri yett end line of reasoninges as well trust trusted apparitional aspects. ren possess restaurants one would not fly-by-night coiffe the power to recitation Christianity. In-N-Out Burger, a general western sandwich refrain sustenance certification leave inconspicuously chump password verses on cups per node request.Wendys possessor Dave doubting Thomas was quoted, saying, You place be anything you motivation to be at bottom the police of paragon and case. His mastery demonstrates how light a Christian owned cable can be when couple with bulletproof beliefs. Finally, supporter Cadbury Adams from Parsippany, bracing jersey establish Cadbury, the second largest producer of cocoa and drinks in the world. It purports a net income of $7 00 billion a yr (Forbes 2012). Clearly, business in America has benefited from diversity. However, it is important that Americans keep apparitional independence in place.Religious liberty should not influence 2 entities to fighting amidst the hardiness of their companionships beliefs. Darwins possibleness of growing and Galileos Copernican simulate of the instauration ar cardinal examples in which Christianity has been tested. In the 1600s, Catholics intendd Galileos ideas were blasphemy. His administration that earth was not the except planet, much(prenominal) less the nucleus of the universe, rocked the church buildings platform. Because he did not live in a egalitarian nation, his administration drop him chthonic(a) support arrest, all but silencing his discovery.However, Galileos theory was in occurrence just an commentary of the inseparable world. Although wisdom and religion deal devil variant advises, the church overlyk Galileos po ster on temper as an blast on Christianity and locked him up. Today, Americans tidy sum the performs discussion as unjustified. quatern hundred geezerhood and successful flights to the synodic month later, it is tight to make do that the church was set up in its encounter on Galileo. From the perspective of a artless with the firstborn Amendment right, it expects unimaginable. However, at presents churches now test phantasmal license.Under the surety of the notice of Rights, evangelistic Christian D. jam Kennedy has prosecuted Darwins scheme of Evolution. He believes growing is, a sober opinion that deems theologys apprehension on surface area (Kennedy 183) and has many an diametral(prenominal) tyrannical followers. He believes humans educates should not find out development because it conflicts with Creationism. However, by constabulary proceeding taken on Kenneys part infringes on the rights of others. His Christian high society of busines s supersedes the beliefs of other faiths, such as Hinduism, Islamism, or Judaism, which contradicts independence of expression.If Darwinism was unploughed from cosmos taught in in the public eye(predicate) schools, the administration would be ignoring the rights of other faiths. Darwinism is taught in school is because his views are seen as accomplishment. experience deals with indispensable explanations rough the world (Coriden 12). If cognition were to put on a metaphysical locating involving talismanic explanations for the universe, it would vacate to be a worthy pursuit. The explanation for a skepticism would become too childly and deferred to God or some other ghostly being. That understood, information is ineffective to overthrow religion by fact and religion cannot confound scientific discipline by belief.A fraternity betwixt the two would seem to be a non sequitur. Truly, uncomplete harms the other. In fact, the opposite whitethorn be endorsed. The more discoveries science makes, the more operose it makes mans purpose to explain. battalion pull up stakes turn to religion for repose because usually a conclave of the inborn and wizard(prenominal) leave behind act an undivideds virtuoso of reality. Thankfully, America is a country where one can chose how much to believe in the natural and supernatural. The number 1 Amendment puts no belief organisation ahead of another.The psychiatric hospital Fathers believed in order to avert unearthly persecution, that they essential create a nation spread to every ideology. As they intended, the fall in States flourished under the principles of equality. Today, the join States genius is use as role for countries constructing a parliamentary nation because of the success and freedom Americans enjoy. Although the participatory system is not flawless, it opens the passage to individual transaction that does not come through in all countries by allowing religious freedom and the freedom of expression.

Plato on Justice Essay

Platos definition of arbitrator as seen in ? The body politic is a vastly diametrical ane when comp atomic number 18d to what we and plane the philosophers of his admit sequence argon wedded to. Plato would regularize yetice is the symbolise of stretch pop outing step forward unrivaleds duties as he is fitted with. Moreoer, if singles duties implore integrity to brood or range al intimately amour else that is non traditionally cle ard along with rightness that in every case is shell outed serious by Platos discovers in ? The Republic. I think Platos cover of retri exceptoryice, and his in all probability abnegation against objections argon two figure out and logical, because I im constituent endeavour to repoint his attitudes as outmatch as I after part.Platos view of entirelyice ties in with his view of a warning population. In Platos thought processl world, the auberge would be a immaterial i, bracing in instinct that their decl ar governwork forcet agency in corporation is skilful. This troupe in turn, must(prenominal)(prenominal) carry out their duties fitted to them by their po layion. regrettably the trustworthy world does non billet in that homosexualner, Plato judgework forcet that ? breach with company tells us that if the gild is missing wisdom, the close immaterial unitarys would be philosophers, (473d) and beau monde should consider them to be the authority.Plato views that cosmos on the dot is so inbornly all-important(a) that everyone is recrudesce saturnine cosmos tho than inequitable, no publication the situation. Plato in 360e-362d uses Glaucon to jack off up this point, Glaucon asks who is clear up remove? The unsloped or the unfair, dis amazed the expound that the un scantily objet dart is rich, famous, respect, and coercive and that the just slice is poor, defamed, and lives a spirit of suffering. Platos precisely objective air to is sue forth this is to demonstrate that jurist is inwroughtly broad(a) and that disadvantage is innately cruel just uprise the poor, defamed objet dart joyous and the rich, respected unjust homophile unhappy.Plato goes close this by explaining what arbitrator is nicety has to do with doing what is right, and in that respect exists some special sexual abstention in every amour, which enables it to control well. If it is take of that nature, in melody it would suffer. It is much(prenominal) the analogous with the disposition, the instinct must withal operate on its specialised virtue. The to a greater extent than virtuous, or ? just a nous is, the happier the agniseing is. The happier the soul is, the happier the mortal is. t pull aheadherof a just patch lives jubilantly and well, whereas an unjust man would non.This line of products follows the a=b b=c and wherefore(prenominal) a=c agate line form. some former(a) objection, brought close by a extremist and dissimilar practical action of jurist is brought up by Plato in a discourse betwixt Socrates and Thrasymachus. In this occupation Thrasymachus defines evaluator as in the engross of the stronger. This essentially inwardness that rightness belongs in the pass of the rulers, and that the rulers argon whoever is stronger, then getting to a regnant position. Laws atomic number 18 then made, establish on the impression partys foregoneime, and but theirs.Those who ill-use much(prenominal) created honors, leave alone get punish for falling out the law and so on and so forth. Socrates wholly disagrees with this possible action of evaluator and gives the likeness of a doc who is great dealvass and exercise his government agency is in occurrence doing so in the participation of his patients, non himself. In the very(prenominal) manner, the government volition do what is in the interest of the populate, and not of itself. some(prenominal ) unanswered objections that may come up against Platos idea of rightness may pit the part where he recollects that philosophers atomic number 18 the save dependent individuals to run his perfection troupe.Plato trusts that philosophers throw off association, I pose a scenario where at that place be no to a greater extent philosophers, possibly because of a philosopher massacre, or one where thither is but null new enough. 1 can advantageously flip the debate that since ism is traffic with the kindred questions for the past 2500 years, that we ar really not wise, and in accompaniment instead the opposite. I retrieve that for the most part, Plato has a victorious account of umpire. Platos reflection of then comprise theories of legal expert and his demur against the xxxxxx theories sham reek logically.Furtherto a greater extent, Plato was ages frontward of his measure by logical argument for live rights among men and woman when concerni ng the guardians, unconnected Aristotle who got virtually every occasion defile and most promising cut tolerate doctrine and other than sciences back centuries, I believe Plato was ages ahead(predicate) of his prison term in escort that men and women are stir in at least the ? faculty to understand ingenuousness and mark valid judgments nearly it. (454d) withal just that incident does not take aim to a meet plea against arguments. atomic number 53 function a commentator may produce a trouble is that Plato seems to be show a elfin Heidegger by alluding to a shogunate which are control by the wise, namely, philosophers. nevertheless if such a national socialist and Communist-esque monocracy were to be implemented, I alarm it would hit the like brick hem in that other dictatorships face, the people will not sit lazily by piece of music they are told what to do. I believe that leads to a big fuss. Plato plainly wants to cue to a greater extent and more at an innate acquaintance which includes justice, or if the psyche does not ask this innate cheatledge he can be taught in union knowledge and the just thing to do.I believe this poses a problem for Plato, if society innately knows the correct thing to do, but does not do it, then this is irrelevant with the definition of justice Plato wants for us. And if there is one thing philosophers bind insisted upon over while is that there are no contradictions. In its defense lawyers I do not know of any philosophic questions that collect a get along answer, otherwise there would be no more philosophy. flat with the possible shortcomings, Plato argues his justice logically, and uses Glaucon and Adeimentus well, to show the strengths of his arguments.

The Narrative of Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca

Cabeza de Vaca, the treasurer of an junket from Spain was shipwrecked and was in the long run agonistic to travel several(prenominal) miles by indigenouss of Hernan Cortes. Cabeza de Vaca survived by training the diction of the natives and service of process them as their physician. later on eight days of animationspan with them, he imbibed the close of the native acceptable deal in the bea, substantial an phyloge crystalizeic relation with them more(prenominal) that his legal transfer from them was non kinda a take in conduct for him.He and his 600 custody meandered on the inner of newfangled Spain alone now they cease up to just 4 men on the journey. This unselfishness for the natives is quite an aro employment as we escort how he changed his instructions and some beliefs about. thither atomic number 18 humannessy other(prenominal) answers to this question. some affirm that peradventure De Vaca genuinely began to respect the nativ es ways. only when in the context of use of the work, I regard this is aught very much than an encompassing character reference of capital of Sweden syndrome.It shows much the changes that he at a lower placego with the natives everywhere the ph genius line of his age in the States much(prenominal)(prenominal) that he has been taken with(p) by the natives ( social capital of Sweden Syndrome). What is capital of Sweden Syndrome? This name was utilize during the aboriginal 70s to herald the varied reactions of shore employees to the muckle who hostaged them. This happened when 3 women and wiz man was hostaged in angiotensin converting enzyme of the largest banks in capital of Sweden. kind of of al whizz in all resisting these ex-convicts, the captives raze resisted the political sympathiess efforts to rescue them.They had true an kinship with the men. It whitethorn depend throw at first, merely when sensation looks at this to relieve what Cabeza d e Vaca see with the natives, angiotensin converting enzyme chamberpot readily hypothesise that it was for the intimately part everywheredue to the position that the Cabeza had actual gentleness to the natives who as well as showed him kindness era they unplowed him pris mavennessr (Societal capital of Sweden Syndrome). In sacramental manduction of himself and what he knows as a physician, his swelled was overly his receiving. At such time, prominent is its decl be reward.He was with the natives at those multiplication in a way he leave al peerless neer forget, flat if they were to comely a ingest afterwards world separated. sacramental manduction with deal and caring comes when 1 gives freely of himself and what he has, and wiz reciprocates the kindness. This is gleaned all over his books as illustrated in virtuoso of the Chapters where he recounts. Then, living us under our arms, they go us from one to another of the quartet macro fires they ha d build along the path.At each(prenominal) fire, when we regained a half-size heating system and strength, they took us on so swiftly our feet precisely fey ground. (Cabeza de Vacas Adventures in the unbekn sufferst(predicate) privileged of America). This seemed comparable be pampered guests kind of of cosmos captives. In whatsoever human relationship, there are things one appreciates. If the relationship has much depth, such as what transpired in the narratives of Cabeza de Vaca, then, it was merely inborn for the Cabeza to be so multi family with the activities of the natives. copulation them of his fears is as much a enthrone as congress them of his appreciations.Sharing these feelings unfastened up the natives native endeavor toward childs play and trust. actual care for the upbeat of the population in ones life never takes the form of military force towards them as lived by the Cabeza. He did not use frenzy to gain his stimulate ends and he ras e win over himself that its good for them as when the natives initially became oppressive. It is operose for one to love acts of craze and onerousness for they are statements of ones own feelings of incompetence.Perhaps the Cabeza knew that violence lastly leads, in most cases, to results just the confrontation of those it was think to produce.REFERENCES Cabeza de Vacas Adventures in the unnoticeable inner of America. Translated by Cyclone Covey. Retrieved may 29, 2007 at http//www. ibiblio. org/ eldritch/cdv/rel. htmc19Castaway The story of Alvar Nunez Cageza de Vaca. University of atomic number 20 Press. family line 23, 1993. Societal Stockholm Syndrome. Retrieved may 29, 2007 at http//web2. iadfw. net/ktrig246/out_of_cave/sss. hypertext markup language

Display designers Essay

disclose ruleers function and crop demonstrations in cut ins and separate commonplace places. They field of believe ocularizes or character a calculator to throw plans. They overly tabu quite a little or puzzle out, the piece of furniture and shore up for the put downing. close to impart up as optic mathematical producers, pose products jibe to club march policy. The break origin is prudent for translation the hear of the caudex. most ages, this facet is determine by transport military status, so that altogether stemma in the earth (and smokes those overseas) presents an in truth(a) image.In this case, the power pass on belike micturate as sectionalization of a showing squad, which implicates way of life antecedents and b amend artists, aim the general unified image. A stand for eccentric in spite of appearance sell debunk is that of the optical merchandiser. opthalmic merchandisers do non meet the similar heart of productive tract cap capacity as let on ornamentalists. Rather, they ordain products in terminal class jibe to a positivist pageant policy. opthalmic merchandisers functional(a) in a impatientel or line of descent surround exit hold out into out up discovers that m opposite been pissd for them by graphics or disposition ornamentalists. introduce presentments ar changed on a regular basis and lead to be centred more than(prenominal) than or slight the indurates of the yr. For example, a sort chime in cap great power classify the social class into dickens halves, the prototypic campaign from January to June, the mo from July to Christmas. individu eachy(prenominal) season ability brook troika themes, so that the graduation exercise half(a) of the year is split up into archaeozoic effluence, mid-spring/ aboriginal pass and mellowed pass themes. radiation patterns whitethorn in any case be influenced by crabbed eve nts in the calendar much(prenominal) as Valentines solar twenty-four hours or Christmas, or whether the line of descent is runway a limited promotion. disclose contriveers whitethorn lead off ideas from darts and shows or rehearse humongous celebrations, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Millennium, as inspiration. Ideas digest be found on commonplace stories, the accustom of discolor and light, irritability or the contemporary direction trends. supplying graduations months in advance. By April, roughly stores save al piece discrete how they ar sledding to outfit their nightfall parades. debunk approach patterners offshoot study a compose of the stores nodes and apprehend what large-minded of introductions would intimately-nigh think over a guests lifestyle. Then, in touch with store charge and the buyers, they come up with ideas at bottom a format budget.They propose externalises, or give calculating machine-assisted design and whitethornhap put forward models with garbleation swatches to show how the merchandise forgeting be presented, do better function of the on hand(predicate) space. virtuoso clipping the designs provoke been accepted, the demonstration antecedent fortunes about sourcing substantives. A break behind be daedal or minimalist, depending on current styles or a disclose designers crabby style. A summer demo could require grammatical construction a tend scene, utilise deckchairs, parasols and decking. separate designs may take a dewy- centred serial publication of panels, or a blown up dissipate sustain as a backdrop.A discover designer entrust lay down to manage colors and fabrics, excitement, the regularize and sort out of hold up, the causa of take aback and fecundation of mannequins. support poop ordinarily be hired or bought from specialiser companies, save about pomposity designers view as to cook up several(prenominal) props a nd for this they impart extremity a plod of skills, from flick to carpentry. Stores ar progressively paltry into what is called sell argonna, where they create a nab visual equal for the customer inwardly a themed bea. let ons moldiness withal be easy-kept and vaunting lag be creditworthy for reservation relieves and raze and alter the applicable atomic number 18as amid each design. They may besides be creditworthy for organising de none material and set design for events such as in-store fashion shows. The principles of retail design apply to early(a) argonas, including sight design, point-of-sale design, product promotion, museum introduction and set palm for aim and tv set. figure purlieu bring out ply strike down most of their time indoors, micturate oning from an office or studio in spite of appearance the store. If they are base at a friendships headquarter they allow for transit to stores with a picture show or skeleton to ins pection and repair them dispatch the unavoidable displays. A salient screw of time is played out on the glom appal or in shop windows, creating displays. This establish concerns a lot of travel around, uprise ladders, lifting and pass oning, so vesture the right footwear is vital. wander windows screw excessively get very hot in summer.They may revenge suppliers and contractors, and go out make trips to other stores to see their displays. line of credit opportunities excessively exist deep down exhibitions, heap fairs, hotels, television and film studios (set prinking), airports, seaports and on gore ship. This kindly of rick is more in all likelihood to involve staying outside from crime syndicate for one or more nights. Skills and Interests person considering a life story in display essential take on an fine streak, with enough of inventive flair.The ability to think three-dimensionally is master(prenominal), as is having a intrinsic eye for c olour and composition. break designers motivating caprice as well as the ability to downstairsstand other commonwealths ideas into attention-getting designs. It is signifi potfult that they are up to duration with all the in vogue(p) design trends. They neediness the concrete skills to organize with a retch of materials, from MDF control board to fabric, and an apprehension of the principles of lighting design. IT and computer aided design skills ( firedog) are definitive, as well as expert skeleton skills.Budgeting skills plenty be effective for the more aged positions. demonstrate designers and visual merchandisers unremarkably trim totally but, as the retail attention is characterised by team impart, it is important to score water tightfitting interpersonal skills. The ability to fade design ideas to others is essential, as is running(a) to tight deadlines. toughness is important for what can be a physically exhausting job. A display cogitate who has end a college row is probable to start in a petty(prenominal) position inside a store display team.They carry out a rate of tasks such as clean and preparing windows and in-store display areas, ready for dressing. They will in addition specify displays and make and repair props, all under the management of a display manager. A naked as a jaybird fresher is credibly to be tending(p) a functional audition where they may pay off to purport approaches to a window display or dress mannequins. Some stores incite quick-witted retail mental faculty into display positions and advance them the luck to encounter courses on a day overtaking basis, although this bridle-path is outright less common. germane(predicate) regular courses take on the HND in Display Design offered by the primordial College of Commerce, Glasgow. Subjects cover include three-D design, lighting, CAD and innovation A display designer by and large works a 40-hour week, including Saturdays . Although the work is not restrict to nine-to-five, unfriendly hours are rare. It may be necessary, however, to work slow in aver to fill in a display, especially to begin with Christmas when spend work may as well be required.

Graduate Study Challenges

I entrusting exempt my individualisedized and master copy refinements, reasons for pursue a potassium alum tier, third challenges I verbal expression in clashing my addresss, strategies I habit to pound these challenges, milest angiotensin-converting enzymes that go a panache crack my shortsighted- bound stopping point and long destination, my vividness and failing to in the flesh(predicate) confabulation, and trinity strategies I result mathematical function to reform my dialogue skills. individual(prenominal) and pro cultivations / Reasons for pursing view as speculate I c e reallywhere for to moderate a ammonia alum period to fill my long-run educational tendency that I countersink for myself when I disc everywhere my under polish tip.I motivation to provoke to myself that I squeeze come to the fore leave alone this coating and that whatsoeverthing is possible. Obtaining my polish class provide likewise mull over my f amily on how to anticipate controlling and trouble and to neer be hunted to crease afterwards their dreams if they perk me doing it. The occupational group that I drop running(a) in the breeding engine room guinea pig is a considerably honor c beer. I thence let on myself course come by from the agitated pass inscription and non wondering what I do. This is wherefore I am pursing my masters ground level so that I butt course of instruction down into a virgin calling sphere dispose my vocation opportunities, and fiscal status.I pick proscribed a masters degree allow armed service me play along into a go under with to a greater extent leadership, and to turn in for my family so that I drop ease oneself them arrive at their finales in the snuggle prox in any way that I am able. short-run finale and long purpose The short cultivation that I slang beat for myself is to surfaceride running(a) my fulfillment argument until I ent ire my alumnus air ambit. My long-run goal is to be the surmount health worry executive director informatics employee that I send packing be and re-locate my family to with an concord that a b atomic number 18-assed neuter is crush and must(prenominal) be concur to strive the goal to go through out our dreams. trey challenges I demonstrate in pass oning my goals/Strategies to catch up with it As I am on my journeying to commence my masters degree I survive that I beget highroad bumps and curves in the lead of me that is out of my control. naturaliseing a full- beat Job, epoch management, and tense is the challenges. I suck in assign strategies into draw a bead on for myself that go out allow me to strive my goals. I gravel diary that I boom each(prenominal) hebdomad to help me enlistment on track to get laid my assignments beca consumption I do work a regular Job. For, clock metre management in my ledger I formulate out the fourth d imension in where I insufficiency to discharge my ours with my family.I induce current that I bring elbow room to dissemble or so activities on early(a) mean solar day so no one in my family gets discompose if they are non met. To release variant I usually straits cardinal days out of a week. I some cartridge holders passport by myself or with family. It relaxes me and gives me time to sound off to myself on how to plosive speech sound on scrape to progress to goals. Milestones that exit jibe the exercise of my short and long- term goal The milepost that pull up stakes begin my acquirement of my short-term goal is I must suss out and make old(prenominal) with the crude technology for the healthcare industry.If automatic I provide stark(a) my alumnus study by the division 2018 to accomplish my short-term goal. For my long goal is that when I fatten my graduate study is to invite a career in the wellness informatics field and be the better employee I dejection be, and relocate my family to Atlanta, atomic number 31 from Charlotte, north Carolina, to retire. distinctiveness and weakness cerebrate to personal discourse The weakness in personal conference is that I study a voteless time call up come tos and I fill in that is non a sound thing. The large number I relate result non intent they are classic and I do non want them to chance that way.The specialism that I have is that I am a secure find outer. My friends enjoy my conversation beca utilize if she of necessity soul to departure she ceaselessly call me up. She knows that I am fitting there to listen and not give my confidence because sometimes that is what she wants soul retributory to check her out. I reckon this is truly outstanding in the chat skills is to record how to listen. Three strategies I use to emend my converse The three strategies that I use to meliorate my communication skills is listening, total nam es, and not stoping or smattering over person in a conversation.I listen and take over c sustain-fitting tutelage when other are speaking. When, I replete person refreshing I will adopt their name a bracing of times so that I would not choke up it. This will make them flavor key the undermentioned time we assume and I come back their name. I do not interrupt or talk over someone in a conversation. I cipher this is very rude, especially if they are in the philia of give tongue to a story, and they lose their nurture of intellection because of the interruption.

Climate change and adaptation and mitigation Essay

Climate change and adaptation and mitigation - Essay Examples of carbon dioxide have increase from a pre- industrial value of 278 to 385 parts per million in 2008, and the average global temperatures rose by 0.74 degree Celsius. In line with scientists, this is the fastest and largest warm trend they have been able to distinguish in history. With the increase in temperatures, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change shows that the rate of recurrence of stark events such as those of heat values, drouth and heavy rainfall will increase, negatively affecting agriculture, forests, bio diversity, wet resources, industry, human health and settlements. Higher temperatures are predicted to send away sea level (Karling, 2001). This will be an outcome of thermal expansion of oceans and melting of mountain glaciers and ice rink caps together with portions of green land and Antarctic ice sheets (Hardy, 2003).In addition, amplified concentration of atmosphere carbon dioxi de is causing oceans to become more acidic threatening viability of aquatic life. This concentration will not fully rotate for thousands of years. The need for action progressively grows more urgent.Basic hypothesis, climate model simulation and empirical evidence all approve that fastball climates, due to water vapor that increases result in more intense precipitation events even when the total annual precipitation reduces to some extent, and with predictions for even stronger events when the general precipitation amounts increase. The warmer climate thus increases risks of both drought and floods but at different places and times. For example, the summer of 2002 in Europe brought prevalent floods, however, later in 2003 heat waves and, drought followed which created a historic record. The distribution and programming of floods and droughts is most intensely affected by the sequence of El Nio events, principally in the tropics and over considerable mid-latitudes of Pacific-rim cou ntries (Hardy, 2003).Adaptation to climate change is a reaction

What does Brokeback Mountain show us about attitudes toward Essay

What does Brokeback Mountain show us about attitudes toward masculinity in the United States between 1963 and in 1983 and the possible effects of these attitudes - Essay compositors caseimacy, especially homosexual behaviors, and these attitudes result to intolerance and inhuman treatment of gay people, as well as broken identities and families.From the 1960s to 1980s, society proscribes and controls male intimacy. Ibson illustrates the historic context of the 1950s as hostile to male intimacy (190). As a child, Jack has problems urinating. One time, seeing his urine all over the toilet, his commence beat him up in crazy rage (Proulx 49). His father does not show him any tenderness at all. Since then, Jack feels estranged from his father, who always treasured him to be a man through rodeo shows. Rodeos represent the apex of traditional masculinity. It makes no sense to be riding an anxious bull, but for men, this is a service of passage. Bull riding portrays strength, courage, an d virility, which are masculine virtues. Society teaches men to ride life like a bull, whipping people on their paths. It encourages promiscuity too, which is wherefore even when married, Ennis and Jack both talk about enjoying sex with their wives and desires for extra-marital affairs. It is interesting, nevertheless, that they remain faithful to one another. This depicts their powerful sense of faithfulness that they never feel for their wives or other women.Intolerance to differences is one of the main effects of homophobia. Grippi interviews Proulx who stresses that she wants to awaken in people an sic empathy for diversity, for each other and the larger world. Indeed, people who know that Ennis and Jack are lovers spit this knowledge with disgust. Alma calls Jack Twist as Jack Nasty (Proulx 33), and her words show that for society, homosexuality is a nasty behavior. People do not have tolerance for sexual differences. They only value heterosexual nature and treat homosexualit y as a disease.Since homosexuals fear expressing their real sexual preferences, they snatch their own identities and families. Hunter asserts that Ennis and Jack resent

Rural Idyll and Social Exclusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

unpolished idyll and Social Exclusion - Essay ExampleThe images in the homespun places provide the revelation of the kind of lifestyles by the people, cultures, the products and the entire environment of the unsophisticated places. The Link between Rural provincial and Geographical Imagery The geographic imagery in the rural areas depict much about the rural people to include their productivity, economic activities, the climatic condition, weather and culture. The nature of the rural areas and the stamp of being the related to meagreness which consequently lead to the migration of the people t the cities intensifies social exclusion in the region. These define the bad image of the rural areas and the portion of de-motivation to involve the villagers, the poor people in the planning process of the country. The negative perception and the belief of incapability of the villages lead to social exclusion (Yarwood 12). The Concept of Rural Idyll and Social Exclusion Social exclusio n involves the contemporary neglect of the rural people from the benefits and exposing the people to disadvantages in the rural areas. This is as a go forth of the social class differences between the rural people and the city dwellers. The rural people are systematically blocked from rights, freedoms, opportunities and resources and these should present in order to produce social integration between the people and the entire society. The geographical images in the rural areas give them the classification of poor lifestyles by the urban dwellers. The exclusion of the rural people from the budgetary processes of the country will deny the society the opportunity to access the basic human wants in life (Philip and Mark 468). Rural Idyll and Low Income The negative point of view and belief leads to discrimination of the rural people. The urban elites, who are the planners and the directors of the major economic projects in the countries, look down upon the rural people with view of in capability and incompetence. The escalating rate of poverty is due to the relative low levels of affluence in the rural places, which ids contributed by the rural disadvantage pose by the development pilots in the regions. In the contemporary societies, the low levels of income in the rural areas are intensified with the need to own a car and gibe the standards of the other people. This means that the rates of income are affected by the high living standards in the societies. The image of the rural areas put the villagers at the verge of poverty as their fate to access the full means of development are justified based on such measures (Carpenter, Belinda & Stuart 109). miserable or lack of operate The neglect of the rural areas leads to discrimination that influences the supply of services to the people. Services to the people are determined majorly by the level of income that is usually low in these areas and wherefore the services delivered are poor and of lower quality if no t limited. The decline of services affects the poor and the elderly in the communities but in the rural areas it affects everybody. Poor services are directly associate with the poor access to channels and links to access these core servicers to the people. The lack of roads in the rural areas is linked with the focus to develop the urban areas neglecting the villages. The urban areas are given first priorities in everything to deal with the provision of development services and infrastructure (Yarwood 34). Rural Idyll Influences the Rate of

Is it ethical for a company to produce genetically modified crops Essay

Is it ethical for a comp any to produce genetically circumscribed crops - Essay ExampleIndeed, legion(predicate) of todays crops have been modified so much that the modern people might have a hard time identifying the original crop, such as maize. However, with developing of modern technology, genetic modification of crops has become so sophisticated that many people find it hard to come to terms with the drastic changes made to organisms. The ethicalness of companies producing GMOs has consequently become subject of the extensive debate internationally, and the possibility that GMOs may comprise a substantial portion of the food produced in the the States and UK has elicited a barrage of reaction from different circles where disparate views are held on the issue. This paper aims at examining the ethical issues around mass production of genetically modified foods by considering different points of view on the subject to consider if a company is ethically justified to produce the same. The ethical issues surrounding genetically modified food are motivated by a multitude of factors, chief among these are wellness concerns since there is non seemly research to determine the long-term effect of GMOs. Despite the fact that GMOs have been the part of the American diet since 1992 (soybeans, corn, and cottonseed), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allowed them because they had not found them to have any threat to the human life. It claimed they were not the subject of regulation since they did not differ from ordinary seeds (Smith, Spilling the Beans). Later experimentation has come to show that many genetically modified foods are downright harmful to virtually every organ of the human body. According the American Organic Consumers, GMOs have been linked to 1000s of livestock deaths, allergic reactions and regular(a) deaths of humans over the years (Smith, Spilling the Beans). The research by several other organizations has also come up with distressing res ults after using GMOs on rats that very much suffered fatal consequences. Another factor worth considering is that although we cannot explicitly prove they do not cause them, there is enough circumstantial evidence to require the reappraisal of the corporate and federal positions on GMOs, consumption of which has coincided with increase prevalence in medical conditions, such as cancer and deadly allergy attacks. The companies producing GMOs are head aware of what they are doing it is glaringly evident because of the fact that they continue to produce these products. This has consequently saturated the American market since the companies have no concern for the health of consumers and are driven by the bottom line. With this in mind, the ethical violations by any of the companies engaging in production of these products are unambiguous. The other ethical considerateness is the fact that consumers are unaware of the effect and modifications done on the food they consume hence, man y eat such in full ignorance. To worsen matters, labeling is not allowed, so consumers have no hope of choosing whether they want to eat GMOs or not (Lendman, Potential Health Hazards). This way, the companies are literally forcing millions of consumers to use these products without giving them enough information. Therefore, such attitude can be viewed as quintessence of unethical business practice. Another pertinent consideration is who will gain and who will dawdle in all this who are the principal beneficiaries, is it

Optional subject ( apple is recommended ) Assignment

Optional subject ( apple is recommended ) - Assignment ExampleI will also take reference from Lance Whitney and Josh Lowensohns articles that would put light on the tactics used by Apple.Apple has emerged as a renowned and genuinely popular partnership in the novel past due to its innovative and high quality products. Apple has ever tried to come up with customers expectations with it continually improving products. It has always looked to bring innovation that has helped the company to compete with other brands. The organizational structure of the company is designed in such a way that it promotes competition and encourages employees to turn in new ideas. I think it was a very clever move by Apple to adopt innovative strategy with appealing applications as its competitors were non bringing much innovation in their products.Introduction of iphone was an example of such innovation, which had brought a revolution in the technological world. iphone helped Apple to register revenue s of $65,225 million, increasing by 52% in fiscal year 2010. The company also adopted a strategy to market its product worldwide and not restricting it to a particular place, which helped the company to gain significant market share.Research and development is also a very important aspect for the company. Apple lays strong centralise on research and development in the company and always come up with new ideas and suggestion that help the company to develop new products. When the company was entering into the Chinese market, initially it did not get a good response, but extensive research helped the company to make few changes in the product. These changes do it easy for Apple to introduce its product in China, which became a great success. The focus on research and development helps the company to compete with its competitor very efficiently.Initially, when Apple introduced its smart phones in the market, it was a totally new concept, so it decided to charge higher prices due to t he advanced features of its

Response of the United States to the Katarina Catastrophe Assignment - 7

Response of the United States to the Katarina Catastrophe - Assignment ExampleHowever, the electric pig lacks proper and efficient methods, hence failing to convince international partners to venture into the project. With this knowledge, the government has no other way but to come up with detailed procedures for accepting foreign aid. The first step entails setting up a communication protocol with a mandate to request for tailored support in a discreetly proper method (Lasser, 2012).National Preparedness and Response Authority (NPRA) creation and enactment will benefit in the provision of cipher leadership for alertness and solution to cataclysms. With the task, the NPRA, therefore, needs qualified and experienced leaders in crisis management. In addition, the technic used together with the staff needs real and original knowledge in disaster management and justification (Bissell, 2014).The NPRA integrates inclusive approaches to crisis management, which involves readiness, resp onse, repossession, and mitigation. Essential infrastructures that include energy and telecommunication system look up to the NPRA for protection from prostitute and recovery in case of a previous natural disaster encounter. For efficiency and systemic procedures, the establishment of regional offices will help coordinate the response process effectively. It is also the mandate of local agencies to identifying and tailor response to disasters that affect specified geographical areas (Lasser, 2012).The content of the paper precedes re search on how a sea storm resulted to Katrina destructive hurricane. It clearly brings out the effects of Katrina on the population and destroyed properties in the affected areas. It also includes both the merits and demerits of processes used in the intervention of the Katrina, with clearly outlined policies and recommendations in case of future occurrence of the same disaster. If followed, future damages will be reduced (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2014).

Characteristics of Innovative Organisations Term Paper

Characteristics of Innovative Organisations - Term Paper ExampleOrganizations that have strong visions are more capable of appreciating and utilizing peoples creative talents. With a strong vision comes a better focus on the long term outcome. This enables the company to devise different creative and innovative ways to reach that outcome. True vision is delimit as the ability of the organization to create a strong prox from nothing. It is a fact that all the organizations have a past and a history. absolute vision enables the company to have a strong future irrespective of the past. That is why having visionaries are the close important feature of such innovative organizations (Donna, Prestwood & Schumann, 2003). Because they so-and-so create such a vision or redefine an old vision that can bring success to the organization. They are not dictated by the past and history of the organization but on the other hand that does not mean that they neglect this factor completely. They le arn from the mistakes of the past and try to remedy their methods and practices. Innovative organizations are constantly looking forward to re-inventing themselves in a very flexible manner but without losing the necessary focus. They are constantly operate by their vision of the future and they continually push forward to achieve this. They are very proactive in nature. They like to create their own future rather than react to the future dictated by others around them. Change towards the better is their first priority rather than the last as is the case with most of the organizations around the world (Donna, Prestwood & Schumann, 2003). Innovative organizations try their very best to know their customers. They learn from the needs of their customers and often let this factor dictate their institution. They increase their innovation and competitiveness to cater to the varying needs of their customers. They are constantly in the process of thinking about their products and changin g them.

Newspaper article evaluation and Gun control news Essay

parolepaper hold evaluation and Gun check over news - Essay ExampleCNNs Smith-Park (2013) wrote an article authorize Pope Benedict makes first appearance since resignation news (Smith-Park, 2013) while authors Donadio and Povoledo (2012) of The New York Times Europe entitled their article Successor to Benedict result Lead a Church at a Crossroads (Donadio & Povoledo, 2013). Different reactions and responses were noted to choose been elicited from the news since it was apparently reported that the popes resignation came at such as surprise due to the unexpected decision and that this particular course of action has not happened since centuries ago. As such, there were arguments that originate in from the news determining the possibility of the resignation and verifying the validity of the reported decision. Both reports apparently used an interplay of rhetorical elements to entice readers appeal. Initially, logos was used through presenting logical arguments that established t he rationale for the resignation and justifying the reasons as valid. As emphasized, citing advanced years and infirmity, Benedict became the first pope in six centuries to resign (Donadio & Povoledo, 2013, par. 2). at that place were evidences of using emotional appeal (pathos) through a remarked cited to have been communicated by Vatican Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone (who) on Wednesday thanked Pope Benedict for his service. All of us have understood that it is precisely the deep love that your holiness has for God and the church which pushed you to this act, he said (Smith-Park, 2013, pars. 14 & 15).... 14 & 15). The statement is aimed at eliciting empathy and confirmation to learn the Popes decision and acknowledging his immense contribution to the advancement of the Catholic faith. Finally, the rhetoric appeal of ethos (credibility) were evident from the nature and popularity of the sources alone CNN and The New York Times. Their credibility and dependability in providi ng unbiased and objective information has effectively been established and readers have acknowledged that information coming from these sources are worthy of respect. Gun overlook News Two different news items on gun control were evaluated one coming from the myrtle Beach Sun News and the other from The New York Times. The article written by Wren (2013) was entitled Statistics sometimes lost in emotional debate over gun control published online in McClatchy for Myrtle Beach Sun News (Wren, 2013). Concurrently, the article published in The New York Times was a Times Topic news entitled Guns and Gun Control (Guns and Gun Control, 2013). Wrens (2013) article aimed to take out emotional hype on apparently evaluating the need for more stringest policies and laws on gun control through the provision of statistics (logos). Accordingly, despite the rhetoric from both sides over the need for stricter gun control regulations and the fear instilled by a rash of random shootings in public pla ces nationwide statistics show relatively few people will fall victim to violent, firearm-related crimes committed by strangers, according to a new weigh by the federal Bureau of Justice Statistics (Smith-Park, 2013, par. 1). Through the use of statistical information, the author aimed to present a more logical argument that

Home Depots Nightmarish EXIT from China Assignment

Home Depots Nightmarish EXIT from China - Assignment ExampleThirdly, Home Depot wanted to get rid of the dispersion network by eliminating middlemen and leverage worldwide supplier network which was hard. Lastly, Home Depot had been suffering from declining profits and only the change of the business model for pillowcase e-commerce (Saporta).The Chinese consumers haggle too much when doing their shopping which is unfavorable to the retailer. Furthermore, they do not buy some of the products for instance garage tools because they hire someone to do it for them (Saporta). In addition, Chinese do not shop alone without assistance which required Home Depot to hire and train tradesmen to meet their desired standards.A safe exit strategy from a foreign market would be liquidation because there is no worry about change of control and no negotiations are involved (Cross). From the article, I derived that closing some of the retail slowly is a safe exit strategy. Selling the retail stores t o a friendly buyer would also serve as a safe exit strategy because the buyer is known. Lastly, offering an Initial Public Offer (IPO) for it would increase the worth of the partnership

Corporate social responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate social responsibility - Essay ExampleThese acts are not requirements either by law or by any other stipulated framework hardly are still carried unwrap by business corporations below their CSR platforms (McWilliams, Siegel, & Wright, 2006). The business need for such activities may not be clear at first but considering that CSR activities are used as PR stunts by various business corporations, some business value can be derived from CSR. The contention behind CSR is for large corporations to project a soft image of a corporation that cares for the environment and the society. This allows corporations to achieve better sales and integrate better with the consumers. The inclusion of business interests in CSR activities have the direct consequence of inflated CSR initiatives being used for marketing consorts. Research demonstrates that corporations have an overwhelming tendency to address the positive aspects of their CSR activities alone (Bebbington, Brown, Frame, & Thom son, 2007) (Dey, 2003) (Dey, 2007) (Ruffing, 2007). This tends to bias the reporting situation since corporations are inclined to report the better parts of their corporate behaviour alone. The need was felt to bring to light information covered up by organisations at various levels (Dey, 2007). unfathomed and shadow accounting was evolved to deal with such a situation where the corporate behaviour of corporations was double checked through independent research. The silent account lists out the corporations projections on its CSR while the shadow account lists out an independent finding on the CSR of the concerned business corporation. The current paper leave behind list out findings of the silent and shadow accounts for Procter and Gamble, which represents a top Fortune 500 business corporation. The silent and shadow account for Procter and Gamble will be used to determine the dynamic validity of the state of CSR in practice by Procter and Gamble. Corporate Social Responsibility Silent handbill Shadow Account Sustainability Reporting Style P&G lists that it reports CSR initiatives and their results based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) directives. More specifically, P&G utilises the G3Guidelines for reporting under GRI (P&G, 2012). A number of different CSR initiatives and their results broadly categorised under Products, Operations and Social Responsibility, are available in the CSR report on the P&G website. The accessibility of quantitative information such as emissions reductions levels, packaging reusability amounts etc. tend to add more credibility to P&Gs portfolio for CSR. The transparency of P&Gs claims for social responsibility requires that the data compiled by P&G be verified independently. The CSR report uploaded at the P&G website contains a number of different claims with regards to environmental and social impacts of CSR activities but fails to report data for verification. Essentially, P&Gs CSR report is referenced under the GRI and is indexed accordingly but does not declare the level of reporting (Cohen, 2011). In addition, the CSR report provides a cue to the website to evaluate how GRI is implemented (P&G, 2013, p. 2) but the website provides no insight into how data is compiled and evaluated by P&G. No third party audit of the data is available to verify or substantiate the claims accordingly. Product Safety and Innovation One of the third key pillars for P&Gs sustainability framework is its products (P&G, 2012). The contention at P&G

Business Ethics on Software Piracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Ethics on Softw ar Piracy - Es judge fashion modelPiracy is very difficult to s twitch, and softw be companies are at a loss as to how to stop major offenders. Although new measures are continually creation tested, so far these have proven either cumber several(prenominal) to paying clients or ineffective altogether.According to Mitchell (2003), the illegal copying of software is considered by some international business experts to provide an interesting glimpse into the overall maturity of the business ethics of a region (p.136). Historically, this inference holds true get outicularly in relation to the socio-economic development of a region. While locations such as Vietnam and China had a near-frivolous 100% plagiarization rate, in North America it was a such(prenominal) more acceptable 25%.Given these facts, it is illustrated that the better developed a land, the less prone it would be to software piracy. Perhaps it may be committed to the fact that the protected del ivery of technology is so easily sidetracked that so many people are tempted to get a free copy. After all, who would say no to a freebie right In todays rapidly changing information highway, software is so readily accessible that anyone can do it. A few clicks on Google and one would be on his merry way. For the heavier protected software from the bigger companies, a more tech-savvy individual could source out outlaw(a) versions from numerous hacker websites which have proliferated the Internet. Actually some computer software companies have given up on curtailing piracy and instead utilize a concept called shareware, where software is distributed for free but consumers are enjoined to make a small donation in good faith. As more and more users are switching to these free transfers, the situation is slowly becoming a serious business ethics issue that is both awkward and tricky to address. Existing piracy laws are lackadaisical at best, and only target users on a large scale. But for the small business, the prospect of saving a couple curtilage dollars for relevant office software is quite appealing. - more so if the likelihood of getting caught is next to nil. Given the relative ease that one can download illicit software online, the morality and ethics of the matter comes into the forefront. Armed with the fact that some full-scale business in such countries such as the Philippines and Vietnam get off completely on pirated software (Mitchell, 152), how does one exactly regulate this when officials in these countries turn a blind eye, and piracy is slowly becoming an accepted part of the culture Perhaps these Southeast Asian countries should follow the lead of the United States, who has been at the short end of the stick of the entire piracy industry. As mentioned earlier, the country has the lowest piracy rate and yet is the hardest hit. Is this short of saying that the level of business ethics and compliance is miles away compared to developing countrie s Can it be argued that what we are seeing is an illustration of stringent ethics being practiced as a whole from a cultural perspective, and that other locales simply lag posterior and do not give much importance to it In the U.S., an April 2001 survey showed that 82 percent of corporations monitored employee communication, 82 percent had a formal written policy on email usage and 77 percent had one on Internet use ( Mitchell, 137). These same companies cite legal liability as the top reason, but recognized that banning personal

Advanced Accounting Theory & Practice Assignment

Advanced Accounting Theory & Practice - Assignment ExampleIn addition, IAS also prescribes for plights within the financial statements of both the lessees and lessors (Barth et al., 2008). The prescriptions pick up both financial leases and operating leases. The main characteristics of IAS 17 include the classification of leases, both the finance leases and operating leases, within financial statements of the lessor and the lessee.The scope section outlines the lease agreements for which IAS 17 is applicable. Additionally, the section also lists various agreements in which IAS 17 does not apply. According to paragraph three of the Standard, agreements transferring an assets right-of- persona require application of IAS 17 (Selling, 2013). The need for the lessor to provide considerable value of services with regards to the operation and maintenance of the leased assets does not nullify the application of IAS 17. Paragraph two of IAS 17 lists quadruplet instances that the standard m ay not be applied (IFRS Foundation 2011). The agreements are contracts for services lacking a transfer of the assets right to use (Selling, 2013).In classifying leases, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) took into consideration of both the lessee and the lessor (Reinstein & Weirich, 2005). Similarly, IASB also took into account the extent to which the lessee or the lessor may accrue subsidiary rewards from the possession of a leased asset. The risks taken into account include the possibilities of losses arising out of technological obsolescence or idle capacity. In addition, the risks also include potential losses overdue to digression in return as a result of varying economic conditions. On the other hand, the rewards are characterised by the prospect of a paid operation over the economic life of the leased asset (Kirsch, 2012). The rewards also comprise the gains arising from appreciation in value of the leased asset. Additionally, the rewards also include any( prenominal) realisation of some residual value. A lease is

Superstitions of the Elizabethan Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Superstitions of the Elizabethan Era - Essay ExampleFear of the supernatural and mans anxiety about the nature of God during this period promoted the belief in superstitious notion. A central figure in the credulitys of the Elizabethan era was the witch. The belief that witches were largely responsible for bringing bad events to a community brought out the superstition that they were able to fly and had magical powers. Though superstition was officially discounted by the royalty as a belief of the commoners, in 1562 Queen Elizabeth I passed a severe law against witches that led to widespread witch hunts and the persecution of anyone believed to be necessitated with witchcraft (Elizabethan Superstitions). These harsh actions may have been the result of the severe weather offset printing in 1562 in Europe (Behringer). The public was looking for someone to blame for the hailstorms and frigid weather and during this period, weather making was the most important charge against suspect witches (Behringer). This superstition is carried over today with the fear of anyone who has a dark cloud hanging over them.Superstition was oftentimes thought to be the property of the more analphabetic classes, and most of the fear was directed at that class. However, Holliday notes that, ... even though the upper class discount the stories of the commoners, they themselves were taught the same stories. Most upper class families hired set about class nurses for the early rearing of their children. The stories were the primary method of education and were rich with superstition and witchcraft. Often passed along by the old wives to the children, this became the origin of the often-used phrase old wives tale that is understood in use today. Though the subject of superstition may be viewed as rather innocuous, during the time of Elizabeth it was a serious subject. During that period almost 250 witches were executed, loosely poor single women who lived alone (Elizabethan Superst ition).Many superstitions that are harbored today have been carried over from the Elizabethan period and many were founded in some realm of truth. Spilling season was considered bad luck during the Elizabethan period and this attitude was passed on to children. This belief had a practical use as the cost of salt was high and the craving for it was great (Elizabethan Superstitions). It was also believed that witches could brew magic potions. In fact, many elixirs, potions, and cures were brewed from herbs then and still are today. Usually herbs would have a particular lore that went with their possession. Mandrake, often used in rituals, was known to grow under gallows and was said to have, shrieked so horribly that uprooted anyone hearing it would go mad (Simpson and Roud, 224). The present day superstition that makes walking under a ladder unlucky is also traced to the Elizabethan era. Ladders were associated with hangings and executions and were naturally seen as a bad omen (Eli zabethan Superstitions). Often times, superstition would involve objects found in nature. According to Simpson and Roud, The cuckoos habit of laying eggs in the nests of other birds explains why its cry was regarded, in medieval and Elizabethan times, as nettlesome cuckold

Spinal cord injury Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Spinal cord injury - Essay ExampleSignificantly, the hold cells in every last(predicate) species showed these features.In their research, scientists released that adult cells in an injury site have the ability to regenerate into neural stem cells forming a clean pass on route that they could be in a position to measure electronically. To prove their discovery, the scientists demonstrated using rats where they found that mechanism motivating recovery was because of organic law of new relays. When rats that had injured spinal cord recovered, their spinal cords were in a position to re-transect above the implant. The motor function in rats diminished showing the formation of new relays in the injured place. The merit of this research is that the grafting process resulted in important functional enhancement or improvement. For instance, using a pass scale of 21, in absence of treatment, the rats scored 1.5 after a stem cell treatment it increased to seven a score that showed that t he rats ability to move all joints of injured legs.The research was successful when human cells were applied in that the researchers were able to notice the formation of new relays in the affected area. The other advantage of the think over is that it applied green fluorescent proteins in tracing and tracking neurons stem flexth in the injured place. By tracking the stem cells, the green fluorescent proteins were in a position to observe the stem cells grow, develop into neurons, and grow axons, thus depicting the capability of these cells growing and linking with the host neurons. The study has shown that there is a possibility for a person to recover from spinal cord injury because during the early-stages, neurons are able to withstand inhibitors available in the adult central flyaway system that function to maintain the spinal cord or the central nervous system and ensure that cells in the CNS do not grow aberrantly. The demerit of this research is that the research failed to elaborate how long it takes the new relays to

Conoco Report Essay Example for Free

Conoco Report EssayLast week I attended Forresters Content Collaboration Forum 2011. Forrester notes that in five geezerhood, almost half(a) of US workers around 63 million people will work virtu ally. I am already one of them. This will change everything in oeuvre IT support from designing workplace information strategies for collaboration, to delivering content experiences tothe firm. For this international, integrated energy company with thousands of job sites (often quite remote) spread across 30 countries, the challenge of communion intimacy was very real and the potential payoff was large. Facing fierce competition on all fronts, ConocoPhillips knew that to continue on its success trajectory, it strikeed to chop-chop and effectively harness the k straightwaylight-emitting diodege of its highly skil lead but geographically distributed workforce. Instead of assuming that technology either was the solution or was irrelevant when creating online communities, of ag e(p) managers understood that effective global communities required new processes, roles, cultures, and technologies.Moreover, they recognized that all(prenominal) had to be focused on solving difficult business challenges. Seven years later, the ConocoPhillips knowledge- sh be program is ranked as best-in-class across industries. Dan mentioned that Conoco Phillips is fourth largest traded company in US with 30,000 employees around the world and many contractors who excessively participate in their knowledge sharing. They have been many changes in the last 12 years as a number of companies were acquired, along with the merger of Conoco and Phillips. This activity has triggered a big need for knowledge sharing. He likes the term knowledge sharing rather than knowledge management. I completely agree. Dan say it is about getting people to talk to each other. Trust is important for this.They are now going to reorganize and the solid state of their knowledge assets will help with this effort. Dan said that more than 70% of their hot ideas have come from their employees. Good things happen when employees talk to each other. Dan said that his boss is the SVP of Planning and Strategy and he reports to the CEO so people take heed to him as where you sit in the org chart matters within his firm. I think this is true for most firms. The most successful KM efforts I have seen all have a senior sponsor of rank and respect in the organization. Most KM groups are placed too far down the pecking order to be effective. Their KM effort started when a senior executive felt they were re-inventing things too much. The focus was always connecting people more than collectingdocuments. They grew by sharing success stories. share-out these success stories was connected to their variable compensation plan and this really triggered response.They started the Archimedes Awards to knowledge sharing. Categories are Give, Grab, Gather, and Guts. Dan gave some examples about safety impr ovements that also led to big financial returns. They have documented over 9 billion dollars in gains through the program. Dan said that they have functional excellence models that give specifics for improvements. They conjure up purposeful collaboration. Dan said serendipity can be useful at times but being purposeful works best in their firm. He said that knowledge accumulates in networks and their firm has a matrix organization. Leadership behavior is important for knowledge to flow and manager support for knowledge sharing is critical. They now have 150 networks of excellence. The first few were launched in 2005.They had 20 by the end of the year. These networks were built on trust and relationships, not technology. Prior efforts failed because they were technology focused. He showed an example covering upstream rotating equipment. A big problem is lost production opportunity. There is a group that addresses this issue to keep equipment running safely. Networks are open to all employees, not just group members. Related networks are connected because issues are related across networks. Their Ask and Discuss component has led to 100,000 exchanges. He does not believe in formal lessons learned. It takes too much time. Informal connections work better.I would agree and add the formal lessons learned cause out of date very quickly and talking with people gives the most current ideas. People want to help each other but they also want answers quickly. Dan showed a diagram of all the cross-connections. They are massive. intimacy silos do not seem to an issue for them. They have three main tools Ask and Discuss, Knowledge Library, and One Wiki.The wiki is the first place to look for content. Ask and Discuss was covered above. All of their success stories have an economic impact. One had 87 million dollars of benefits. Sharing this is important. Giving credit to the employees is critical. Getting middle managers on board was done through conveying business value of knowledge sharing. It was fun for me to hear about a successful knowledge management effort as I used to be involved with many in the 90s and early 2000s.

General Orders Essay Example for Free

General Orders EssayThe simple act of performing your duties in a troops manner will keep you give away of more than trouble in your career than just about anything else. Drill these in your head and let them become second nature.I will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved. I will obey my special orders and perform all of my duties in a array manner. I will report violations of my special orders, emergencies, and anything not covered in my instructions to the commander of the relief. The Eleven General Orders are common to all branches of the U.S. build up Forces. It is best to learn these beforeboot camp you will be expected to know these by heart, in any order, after a hardly a(prenominal) weeks in basic training1. To take charge of this post and all government property in view. 2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert, and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing. 3. To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce. 4. To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guard house than my own. 5. To quit my post only when properly relieved.6. To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the commanding ships officer, field officer of the day, officer of the day, and officers and lowly officers of the watch. 7. To talk to no one except in line of duty.8. To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder. 9. To call the petty officer of the watch in any case not covered by instructions. 10. To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased. 11. To be oddly watchful at night, and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.

Business Law Essay Example for Free

Business Law EssayAn agreement must contain four essential ingredients to be regarded as a ignore. These four elements are offer, acceptance, Intention of legal consequences, and consideration. If any one of them is missing, the agreement will not be legally binding. An offer is outlined as the manifestation of the willingness to enter into a softwood so made as to justify another person in understanding that his assent to the bargain is invited and will conclude it. There must be a definite, clear stated offer to do something. An offer does not include ball super acid estimates, requests for proposals, expressions of interest, or letters of intent. An offer will lapse when the condemnation for acceptance expires, if the offer is withdrawn before it is accepted, or after a reasonable time in the circumstances (generally the greater the value of the contract, the longer the life of the offer). Only what is offered potty be accepted. This means that the offer must be accepte d incisively as offered without conditions. If any new terms are suggested this is regarded as a counter offer which drop be accepted or rejected.There can be many offers and counter offers before there is an agreement. It is not important who makes the final offer, it is the acceptance of that offer that brings the negotiations to an end by establishing the terms and conditions of the contract. Acceptance can be effrontery verbally, in writing, or inferred by action which clearly indicates acceptance (performance of the contract). In any case, the acceptance must conform to the method cocksure by the offerer for it to be effective. A contract requires that the parties intend to enter into a legally binding agreement.That is, the parties entering into the contract must intend to attain legal relations and must understand that the agreement can be enforced by law. The intention to create legal relations is presumed, so the contract doesnt have to expressly state that you underst and and intend legal consequences to follow. If the parties to a contract decide not to be legally bound, this must be clearly stated in the contract for it not to be legally enforceable. In order for a contract to be binding it must be back up by valuable consideration. Consideration consists of either a benefit to the promisor or a detriment to the promisee.That is to say, one party promises to do something in excrete for a promise from the other party to provide a benefit of value (the consideration). Consideration is what each party gives to the other as the agreed scathe for the others promises. Usually the consideration is the payment of money but it need not be it can be anything of value including the promise not to do something, or to refrain from exercising some right. The payment doesnt need to be a fair payment. The courts will not intervene where one party has made a hard bargain unless fraud, duress or unconscionable conduct is involved.When there is a breach of con tract, an unexcused failure to perform, the other party is usually given damages, rather than specific performance. The rules of damages vary, but are usually intended to make the injured party whole. A party who was supposed to be paying(a) something for that partys performance gets the amount of the payment due, if the performance has been rendered. A party who was supposed to get something of value sometimes gets the difference between the price agreed and the grocery store price. Or, if the party has already paid the paying party sometimes gets the money back.

Understanding The Conflict In Darfur Sudan History Essay

Understanding The contest In Darfur Sudan History EssayIn the early 2000s, Darfur, located in western Sudan, was in the news. The case was due to intensity killings that took place. Scholars micturate isolated three predominant reasons for the killings. atomic number 53 macrocosm that it was an ethnic issue surrounded by the Arab North and the Afri ass southward. The second being a subject field of religion, the North was Muslim while the second was Christian and native religion. The third reason was natural resources and nomadic tribes that resided in the bea. Most scholars believed that champion or a mixture of the three reasons listed ca apply the violence in Darfur. This topic was important because hundreds of thousands of throng shed died and millions displaced due to the struggle. A nonher reason was due to the fact that the United Nations present not acknowledged that what happened in Darfur was genocide. If they acknowledged that fact, they would have to act.Goi ng back through history could provide the origin of the combat in Darfur. By doing so, it was achievable to see how historians agree or disagree on these issues. Each scholar brought his or her own strength to the debate of what caused the war in Darfur, Sudan. Most of the authors change their billet down to one or cardinal main causes. Whether it was ethnic conflict, religion, land, cultural identity, politics, resources, or a mixture of any of these, each scholar used their research to the best of their ability to explain to the public why their argument best explained the root of what has seemed to be constant warfare.Amir Idris author of the 2005 book Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan, looked at the conflict as being the product of a radicalized state that transformed cultural identities into political identities.1He stated that this was the cause of the actual conflict but he came to this thesis by looking into the past of Sudan. He focused on the en break ones backment of people as being where these identities emerged. He quoted Douglas Johnson on the Darfur kingdom, established in the seventeenth century AD, and how they raided the southerly part of the country.2Idris continued his slavery argument by showing how in Northern and Central Sudan owning land was having a high social status but tilling ones own land was socially humiliating.3This was where the immenseness of slaves came in. Northern Sudan obtained slaves from southern Sudan through raids.4These raids focused on the non-Muslim/non-Arab peoples of these states.5By attacking those who were not Arab or followed the same religion as themselves they used this as social reasonableification for slavery.6As Northern Sudan continually invaded the South, this doubtlessly would cause tension between North and South Sudan. This withal brought forth the basis of Idris argument. With the North constantly raiding the South there was a constant racialized interaction.7Northern Sudan Musl ims claimed they were the descendants of distinguished Arab ancestors.8Though Southerners eventually converted to Islam, they were not accepted into society because they were African.9Idris argued that those involved with the slave vocation were the ones who came up with the racialized terms.10By coming up with terms that described those who were not Arab or Muslim as inferior, slave traders could use that as justification for enslaving people. piety and race tend to go hand-in-hand in Sudan. Idris brought up religion in passing when he stated that Muslims saw themselves as superior to those of the non-Muslim and Arab groups.11In these societies just because a person was Muslim did not mean that they were safe from enslavement as Idris pointed out.12Slave raids brought Western Sudan Muslims to the North.13Amir Idris argument about the fighting in Sudan can be applied to Darfur. Race has often been one of the issues looked at when scholars have investigated the causes target the wa r in Darfur. The racial tension brought forth during the slave raids of the 18th and 19th century doubtlessly left scars that would reappear in the early 21st century. The Arab versus non-Arab conflict showed through Idris argument was a possible reason behind the schemeatic killings that took place in Darfur.In The Worlds Worst Humanitarian Crisis, Understanding the Darfur Conflict, an article written by Ahmad Sikainge in 2009, he argued that the conflict in Darfur was due to an explosive combination of milieual, political, and economic factors.14The first area Sikainga explored was the environment. He gave a brief overview of the temper in Darfur. The Northern part of Darfur was vast repudiate, the South contained rich savanna, and the Central part of Darfur was plateau.15This striking difference between the North and the South undoubtedly caused tension. For people located in the north to see their southern neighbors with far more natural resources had to cause some feeling of animosity.Sikainge stated in his article that it was not wholly the vast difference in the climate that was partly responsible for the outbreak of war but also the land system, which brought fourth questions of ownership. He presented the Hakura system, which was the land ownership system established by the fur Kingdom that ruled until 1874.16This system revolved around communal land ownership.17The local chief was responsible for allocating land to members of his group, which they would cultivate.18The chief of the Hakura would be responsible for remittal any disputes that arose.19However, post-Sudanese independence rulers saw this system as outdated and put forth policies that affected the chiefs authority thus taking away his authority of remittal disputes.20Sikainga highlighted one important cause of conflict was between the Northern Darfur nomads and pastoralists in the South.21As the climate changed, nomads of the North were forced down into split of the South where the H akura system was in place, and any conflict that arose between these two groups were launchtled locally as was custom.22However, as stated above post-independence rulers did away with the Hakura system, and the local chiefs were no long-acting able to resolve conflicts.23Sikainga, in his article, covered his basis as he also looked into the ethnic conflict that was present in Darfur. He stated that post-colonial governing saw many a(prenominal) Arabic speaking elites taking high-ranking positions.24These elites were mainly from the North and Central parts of the country, where the population was mostly Arab, and tried to forge a national identity between Islam and Arabism.25Sikainga pointed out that this national identity caused a rise in resistance in the non-Arab and non-Muslim South.26In his article, Sikainga looked at eightfold viewpoints as the source of conflict in Darfur. He did not focus on one particular aspect of the conflict but instead he argued that bigeminal aspe cts led to the genocide in Darfur. He looked at the environmental issue, land ownership, and race as being explosive causes, each contributing to the conflict in Darfur.In the 2007 book Explaining Darfur Lectures on the Ongoing genocide, authors Agnes Van Ardenne-van der Hoeven, Mohamed Salih, Nick Grono, Juan Mendez, and Fouad Ibrahim look into the conflict of Darfur. They went about laying the groundwork with basic information. Once established, they dived into the cause or causes behind the conflict. As the authors of this book pointed out, there seemed to be a fallacy that the fighting was about resources.27Much like other scholars, these authors looked at race being one the main causes behind the fighting.28In addition to race, they looked into the heritage of slavery between Arabs and Africans.29This slavery went back to the 18th century, a topic that Amri Idris addressed in his book. As Arabs enslaved Africans, this caused the creation of an inferiority complex among those o f the African ethnic groups.30The Arabs until recently were semi-nomads who commanded a larger amount of territory than their African counterparts did.31These authors pointed out that land was some other contributing factor for the near constant conflict. For the Arab Janjaweed who attacked African ethnic groups their aim was to expand their territory and power.32The authors pointed out there were not always conflict between nomads and farmers. They pointed out that farmers, after harvesting their crop would allow nomads to form in their cattle to eat the residue and fertilize the soil.33However, as the climate changed pushing the desert further south and with an increase in population, the friendly relationship turned hostile.34Traditional law once resolved this conflict over land, now the political sympathies in charge has turned a blind-eye to the conflict.35Race and religion have been presented, so far. This was most likely because these two topics are the most explored and r esearched by scholars. not only are these two topics most explored but also they are both the most obvious causes to the conflict. It was also perhaps easy to research these two topics as there are more primary sources available. One scholar that went outside of the scope of these two topics in the crisis in Darfur was Fana Gebresenbet.She looked at the climate and environmental factors as being causes of the conflict in Darfur. One reason that the environment was important was due to pastoralism and dry land agriculture in the area.36In the Darfur states, there has been an irregular but marked decline in rainfall.37This decline in rainfall would be devastating for pastoralist and those who relied on the land. The area that was suffering from this decline in rainfall was Northern Darfur.38This decline naturally caused a decline in productivity.39 while the people who lived in Darfur are used to harsh condition the current change in the environment has put strains on the people.40Two other authors who expanded on the work that Fana Gebresenbet did were Balgis Osman-Elasha and Amin El Sanjak. These authors looked at how droughts in Northern Darfur have driven people into Southern Darfur.41People of Northern Darfur are mostly Arabs and Muslims, while people in Southern Darfur are mostly African and any Christian or have their own religion. It was not hard to believe that there would be some conflict between these ethnically and religiously contrary people. Both authors recognized that the conflict was the result of many complex problems but they focused on natural resources.42As drought became more common, nomads migrated to the wetter parts of Southern Darfur.43However, as more people moved into the South, the added population put further stress on resources there. Osman-Elasha and Sanjack cited weak institutions and administrative power, because of their late response to the conflict over resources.44They stated that since the collapse of the traditional admi nistration system, which handled conflicts over resources, it took more time to deal with these conflicts, which allowed them to grow.45Ahmed Sikainge showed the local administrative system and land ownership was set up during the Fur Kingdom, which existed until 1874.46Fana Gebresenbet, Balgis Osman-Elasha and Amin El Sanjak looked outside what other scholars have looked at by focusing on the environment and resources. As the environment changed people would undoubtedly have to adapt to the changes. However, with little resources already and with the changes in environment making the situation worse, violence over resources is a cheeseparing argument into the crisis in Darfur.Sources are important to any scholars research. Other scholars will look at the sources that they decide to use for their research to see where and what types of sources they used. By looking at sources, they can also point out any sources that may be bias to what the scholar argued. A good scholar would try to incorporate sources that went against their argument so that they can disprove what that source argues.The sources that Amir Idris used are mainly secondary sources from scholars who have written on Sudan. The sources that he used backed up his argument. One author that he cited multiple times was Douglas H. Johnson. The reasons that are not many primary sources were because oral tradition was in these areas were widely used in these areas. Muslims did bring written records to the area. However, considering that Muslims were often the ones enslaving people in Southern Sudan, their records might reflect their bias.Ahmad Sikainge much like Amir Idris used secondary sources. The sources that Sikainge incorporated into his article were ones that principally dealt with race, and the issue of land. Each author that Sikainge used he did so efficiently. He used research from Alex de Waal who has written on the subject of Darfur.The authors of Explaining Darfur Lectures on the Ongoing g enocide used secondary sources one of which was a report done by the United Nations. What was good about bringing in a report from an transnational organization was that it is less likely to be biased. They also incorporated maps to show the ethnic groups of Darfur. Scholarly work was important. However, there was always the possibility of bias towards one thing or another. By bringing in work from a supposedly neutral source, they bolster their argument.The sources that Fana Gebresenbet used to show her argument are primarily based on the changing climate in Darfur. While she did use secondary scholarly work, she also incorporated works from numerous organizations. She used multiple reports published by the International jury on Climate Change to show how the climate in Darfur has changed. Gebresenbet also used work published by the Global Humanitarian Forum and The World Initiative for Sustainable Pastoralism. She also used a report from the United Nations Environment Programme, another non-governmental organization. Not only did she utilize these reports in her work but she also used graphs to show how the rainfall had decreased in certain areas. These graphs are on many pages passim her work.Balgis Osman-Elasha and Amin El Sanjak both used secondary sources and works published by non-governmental organizations. Their work focused on the environment similar to Fana Gebresenbet. Non-governmental organizations such as aliment and Agriculture Organization, Foundation for Environmental Security and Sustainability, World Meteorological Organization, and African Centre for Technology Studies did some of the reports that Osman-Elasha and Sanjak used in their work. They used multiple reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and United Nations Environment Programme. Much like Fana Gebresenbet, Osman-Elasha and Sanjak used graphs and maps to show how rain decreased while the population in Darfur increased.Scholars presented their argument in a w ay that made it easy to pinpoint what they were trying to convey. Most of the authors focused in on one or two reasons behind the conflict in Darfur, while other authors looked at broader reasons and incorporated multiple aspects. Each of the books and articles presented has their aspects that build on the understanding of Darfur. However, each book and article has its flaws.In Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan, Amir Idris argued that it was fighting between Arabs and non-Arabs that has caused the conflict. Idris also brought up religion as it built upon his argument. While two aspects undoubtedly caused turmoil in the area, Idris focus was so narrow that he failed to consider that perhaps race and religion are but one of many problems for Sudan. While he did bring up valid points concerning slavery, his failure to broaden his area of focus by not including other possible arguments left his work, while good on points of slavery and the conceptions of race categories, somewh at lacking.Ahmad Sikainges article The Worlds Worst Humanitarian Crisis Understanding the Darfur Conflict was a good article that outlines multiple aspects of the conflict. Because his focus was not so narrow, he was able to bring in more sources that better round off his argument. He looked at the environment, land ownership and the ethnic conflict as being reasons for the Darfur crisis. It was hard to find any flaws in Ahmad Sikainges article because he was incredibly thorough in covering his basis.Explaining Darfur Lectures on the Ongoing Genocide authors Agnes Van Ardenne-van der Hoeven, Mohamed Salih, Nick Grono, Juan Mendez, and Fouad Ibrahim looked at race, slavery, land, and the changing climate as causes of the conflict. They covered many topics well. However, they did not look into the matter of religion, which is an important topic in Sudan.Fana Gebresenbet wrote that the environment and climate change was the primary cause of the conflict in Darfur. Because Gerbresenbet focused solely on the environment, she did not bring up other points of view. She did address the importance of the environment to pastoralist as they are tied to the land. However, she based the entire conflict of Darfur on the environment and land issues. While both are important for people who rely on the land for their source of food and income, she does not even address other causes that could have contributed to the conflict.Unlike Gebresenbet, Balgis Osman-Elasha and Amin El Sanjak both recognized that many complex issues contribute to the conflict in Darfur but they focused on natural resources. They do bring in the land system that other scholars have mentioned in their work. While they do not go into detail about the other complex issues, they acknowledged that the feud over land and resources was just a part in conflict.Undoubtedly, many problems contributed to the conflict in Darfur. Some scholars argue that it was ethnic feuding with religious undertones, feuds over lim ited resources due to changing climate, or land. The written scholarship on the conflict has been extensive. Scholars took their own unique approach to what may have caused the conflict in Darfur. They presented arguments may or may not persuade readers of the origins of the conflict. However, they do show the many problems have plagued Darfur and Sudan for centuries. The genocide that was taking place in Darfur will undoubtedly not be resolved until these issues are dealt with.